Pets and older people

Companion animals can also play important roles in the lives of older people. They can be a source of:

• Constancy and care – caring for a pet may provide a role and give a sense of purpose and structure to the day 
• Companionship and friendship – for some older people, pets may be their only friend
• Affection and unconditional love – which helps to bolster self-esteem and self-worth
• Social support – pets can act as social catalysts enabling better person-to-person interactions
• Support during a bereavement – a comforting presence at a time of loneliness and a repository for memories of the deceased spouse

Research has found that older people’s interaction with companion animals can also:

• Increase attentiveness to own self-care needs
• Increase nutritional intake in presence of a fish tank
• Increase perception of well-being
• Reduce GP consultation for minor ailments
• Reduce blood pressure (presence or stroking)
• Reduce verbal aggression and anxiety in people with Alzheimer’s disease